David
T. Allen, PhD
Melvin
H. Gertz Regents Chair in Chemical Engineering
| Office: |
CPE 3.462 |
Mailing Address: |
| Phone: |
(512) 471-0049 |
The University of Texas at Austin |
| Fax: |
-- |
Department of Chemical Engineering |
| Email: |
allen@che.utexas.edu |
1 University Station C0400 |
| UT Mail: |
C0400 |
Austin, TX 78712-0231 |
Presentation made to prospective graduate students 2005
Research
Educational
Qualifications:
Ph.D. California Institute of Technology (1983);
Presidential Young Investigator (1986);
AT&T Foundation Fellow in Industrial Ecology (1993);
Award for Excellence in Teaching (UCL A, 1986)
Focus:
Gas phase atmospheric chemistry and the chemistry
of fine particles in the atmosphere; development of educational
materials that bring environmental issues into the chemical
engineering curriculum.
Research:
Complex networks of organic and inorganic chemical reactions
are critical to the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur
and other materials through the atmosphere. When anthropogenic
emissions of hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and other
compounds perturb these reaction networks, undesirable
levels of toxic or reactive species can be formed. The
goals of our research program are to develop a better
understanding of these atmospheric reaction networks
and to characterize the chemistry t hat leads to poor
air quality in urban areas, particularly in the State
of Texas.
- Laboratory studies are conducted in a smog chamber
- a large batch reactor that simulates atmospheric
conditions. Compounds emitted to the atmosphere are
injected into
the chamber and a variety of chemical analysis
tools are used to probe both gas phase reaction products
and the reactions that lead to the production of fine
particles.
Chemical pathways are proposed, tested and used
to improve
models describing the dynamics and transport of
air pollutants.
- The laboratory studies are complemented by field measurement
programs. In the past 5 years, our group has measured
levels of gas and particle phase air pollutants
in Los Angeles,
San Francisco, the Great Smoky Mountains, Austin,
San Antonio, Dallas a nd Longview (Texas). These field
measurements
are being used to identify reaction pathways that
control
the formation of air pollutants. Once identified,
these critical reaction pathways can be studied in more
detail
in the laboratory smog chamber.
Selected Publications
- "FTIR Analysis of Aerosol Formed in the Photooxidation
of Isoprene and ß-Pinene" Atmospheric Environment,
26A: 1239-1251 (1992) (with E.J. Palen, S.N. Pandis,
S.E. Paulson, J.H. Seinfeld and R.C. Flagan)
- "
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Size Segregated
Aerosol", Aerosol Science and Technology, 21:
325-342 (1994) (with E.J. Palen, S.V. Hering and J.R.
Young)
- "
Loadings, Size Distributions and Sources of Compound Classes
in Los Angeles Aerosol", Inhalation Toxicology,
7: 723-734 (1995)
" FTIR Analysis of Aerosol Formed in the Photooxidation of
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene', submitted to Aerosol Science
and Technology (1996) (with A. Holes, A. Eusebi, and D. Grosjean)
- "
Pollution Prevention for Chemical Processes", Wiley
(1996) (with K. Rosselot)
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